ChatGPT助推学校教育数字化转型——人工智能时代学什么与怎么教ChatGPT Boosting Digital Transformation of Education in Schooling:What to Learn and How to Teach in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
焦建利
摘要(Abstract):
以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能技术正在飞速发展,并在教育等社会领域引发多重争议。本文在中国式教育现代化与教育数字化转型的大背景下,试图从六个方面深度剖析ChatGPT及其他生成性人工智能对于学校教育的意义与价值,特别是其在助推学校教育数字化转型中的现实潜力,并尝试回应了人工智能时代“学生学习什么”以及“教师怎么教”这两个重大而又紧迫的现实问题。
关键词(KeyWords): ChatGPT;人工智能;学校教育;教育数字化转型;中国式教育现代化
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 焦建利
DOI: 10.13541/j.cnki.chinade.20230226.001
参考文献(References):
- 关中客.(2009).搜索就是学习.远程教育杂志,17(3),80-80.
- 弗兰克·费舍尔,辛迪·赫梅洛-西尔弗,苏珊·戈德曼,&彼得·赖曼.(2022).国际学习科学手册.华东师范大学出版社.
- 威廉·庞德斯通.(2018).知识大迁移:移动时代知识的真正价值.浙江人民出版社.
- Cassidy,C.(2023,Jan 23).Queensland public schools to join NSW in banning students from ChatGPT.Theguardian.https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/jan/23/queensland-public-schools-tojoin-nsw-in-banning-students-from-chatgpt
- Chu,S.-T.,Hwang,G.-J.,&Tu,Y.-F.(2022),Artificial intelligence-based robots in education:A systematic review of selected SS-CI publications.Computers and Education,Artificial Intelligence(3).
- Elsen-Rooney,M.(2023,Jan 4).NYC education department blocks ChatGPT on school devices,networks.Chalkbeat.https://ny.chalkbeat.org/2023/1/3/23537987/nyc-schools-ban-chatgpt-writing-artificialintelligence
- Gordijn,B.,&Have,H.t.(2023).ChatGPT:evolution or revolution?.Med Health Care and Philos.
- Haase,D.(2019).Dialogue Education:A Learning-Centered Pedagogy.Christian Education Journal:Research on Educational Ministry,16(2),359-368.
- Huang,J.,Saleh,S.,&Liu,Y.(2021).A review on artificial intelligence in education.Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies(3).
- ICML 2023(2023,Jan 17).Clarification on Large Language Model Policy LLM.ICML.https://icml.cc/Conferences/2023/llm-policy
- Marche,S.(2022,Dec 7).The College Essay Is Dead.Theatlantic.https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2022/12/chatgpt-ai-writing-college-student-essays/672371/
- Marshall,C(2023,Feb 10).Noam Chomsky on ChatGPT:It’s"Basically High-Tech Plagiarism"and"a Way of Avoiding Learning".Openculture.https://www.openculture.com/2023/02/noam-chomsky-onchatgpt.html
- McLeod,S.(2023,Feb 16).ChatGPT in education.Dangerouslyirrelevant.http://dangerouslyirrelevant.org/2023/02/chatgpt-in-education-webinar.html
- Naughton,J.(2023,Jan 7).The ChatGPT bot is causing panic now-but it’ll soon be as mundane a tool as Excel This article is more than 1month old.Theguardian.https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jan/07/chatgpt-bot-excel-ai-chatbot-tech
- O’Connor,S.&ChatGPT.(2023).Open Artificial Intelligence Platforms in Nursing Education:Tools for Academic Progress or Abuse?.Nurse Education in Practice,66(1).
- Ray,T.(2023,Jan 23).ChatGPT is’not particularly innovative’,and’nothing revolutionary’,says Meta’s chief AI.ZDNET.https://www.zdnet.com/article/chatgpt-is-not-particularly-innovative-and-nothing-revolutionary-says-metas-chief-ai-scientist/
- Rieh,S.Y.,Collins-Thompson,K.,Hansen,P.,&Lee,H.J.(2016).Towards searching as a learning process:a review of current perspectives and future directions.Journal of Information Science,42(1),19-34.
- Roose,K.(2023,Jan 12).Don’t Ban ChatGPT in Schools.Teach With It.New York Times.https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/technology/chatgpt-schools-teachers.html
- Vakkari,P.(2016).Searching as learning:A systematization based on literature.Journal of Information Science,42(1),7-18.https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515615833
- Watter,A.(2021).Teaching Machines:The History of Personalized Learning.MIT Press.
- Weforum(2020).The Future of Jobs Report 2020.Weforum.https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020/?DAG=3&gclid=CjwKCAiA0cyfBhBREiwAAtStHOooDuwmpoM_n576lbYjIjhOOjo8gvaVawBwzzpX7mIgHzFxaKp1RoCfrUQAvD_BwE
- Wodecki,B.(2023,Feb 4).UBS:ChatGPT May Be the Fastest Growing App of All Time.AI Business.https://aibusiness.com/nlp/ubs-chatgpt-is-the-fastest-growing-app-of-all-time
- Yau,C.&Chan,K.(2023,Feb 17).University of Hong Kong temporarily bans students from using ChatGPT,other AI-based tools for coursework.SCMP.https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education/article/3210650/university-hong-kong-temporarily-bans-students-using-chatgpt-other-ai-based-tools-coursework?module=live&pgtype=homepage
- Zhai,X.,Chu,X.,Chai,C.S.,Jong,M.,&Li,Y.(2021).A review of artificial intelligence(ai)ineducationfrom2010to2020.Complexity(6),1-18.