智慧教室结构模型构建研究——“功能—结构”关系视角Research on the Construction of Smart Classroom Structure Model from the Perspective of“Function-Structure”Relationship
刘选,刘革平,廖剑
摘要(Abstract):
智慧教室是将各类智能技术加载于教室中而形成的用于支持各类教学活动开展的场域。在推进新一轮教育信息化实践和部署教育新基建的进程中,智慧教室建设被赋予新的内涵。构建一种新的智慧教室结构模型,不仅是理论研究的需要,也能更好地为建设实践提供指导。立足于智慧教室的研究与实践,从“功能—结构”关系视角构建一种具有通用指导价值的智慧教室结构模型,有助于弥补当前研究的不足。从功能上看,智慧教室应具有支持教学、学习、评价、管理和教研五大功能,其中教学、学习和评价是三项基本功能,管理和教研是两项拓展功能。以此为基础构建的智慧教室结构模型包括物理/虚拟环境、内容与资源、教学交互、测试与评估、数据治理五大要素。这五大要素的提出不仅借鉴了“教学七要素”的结构思想,也汲取了已有研究的理论给养,还前瞻性地观照到未来推进智慧教室研究和实践可采取的方法与路径。
关键词(KeyWords): 智慧教室;结构模型;“功能—结构”视角;智能技术;文献综述
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘选,刘革平,廖剑
DOI: 10.13541/j.cnki.chinade.2023.02.007
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