混合教学自主学习阶段的认知投入干预策略研究Research on Cognitive Engagement Intervention Strategies for Autonomous Learning Stage of Blended Teaching
方静,刘三女牙,何秀玲,李洋洋,刘智
摘要(Abstract):
混合教学作为在线学习的常态化路径,在自主学习阶段面临学习者认知投入不足的困扰。概念图能够通过帮助学习者在学习过程中有意识地从学习材料中提取新信息并与已有知识建立连接以促进认知投入。因此,围绕概念图工具在混合教学自主学习阶段的应用问题,本研究基于ICAP (Interactive,Constructive, Active, and Passive)学习方式分类学理论、有意义学习理论和活动理论双驱动认知投入干预策略,设计了指向交互建构的学习活动流程和促进有意义交互的学习策略。学习活动流程设计引导学习者在自主学习阶段从参与被动学习活动向参与交互学习活动发展;学习策略设计为学习者参与建构类和交互类学习活动过程提供可操作性的认知策略,确保在自主学习的过程中有意义交互的发生。同时,通过准实验研究验证基于干预策略的混合教学的有效性。实验结果表明,基于干预策略的混合教学对于学习者知识水平以及以元认知意识和沟通能力为代表的高阶思维能力具有促进作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 混合教学;自主学习;认知投入;ICAP;有意义学习;活动理论;概念图;干预策略
基金项目(Foundation): 2021年度国家自然科学基金面上项目“学习者高阶思维活动感知与归因分析研究”(项目编号:6217703)的研究成果
作者(Author): 方静,刘三女牙,何秀玲,李洋洋,刘智
DOI: 10.13541/j.cnki.chinade.2023.04.003
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